Bilateral relations between Italy and Malta are founded on a geographical, historical and cultural proximity that makes the bond between the two countries solid and constantly evolving. This relationship found significant expression as early as 1964, when, only a few months after Malta’s independence, Italy was one of the very first countries to recognise the archipelago’s independence and to establish a diplomatic mission.
Their shared belonging to the Mediterranean context makes close coordination essential on numerous issues on the European and international political agenda. From the management of migration flows to relations with the countries of the Southern Neighbourhood, Italy and Malta work together to foster political convergence and promote common positions, while safeguarding their respective national interests.
The bilateral relationship is also supported by a significant economic and trade partnership, making Italy Malta’s leading supplier country and the second-largest destination market for Maltese exports. The role of Italian companies is actively promoted by the Embassy of Italy and the Italian Trade Agency within the framework of economic diplomacy.
In this perspective, cooperation with Malta is also of particular importance for Italy in the energy sector, contributing to the strengthening of Italy’s role as a European energy hub through infrastructure cooperation projects such as the Italy–Malta electricity interconnector.
Completing the framework of bilateral relations is the significant presence of the Italian community residing in the Maltese archipelago, which gives the relationship between the two countries a fundamentally important human dimension.